What is Indica, Hybrid, and Sativa Cannabis?

Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the Cannabaceae family, which consists of three primary species: Cannabis indica, Cannabis sativa, and Cannabis ruderalis. These are often referred to as strains, and they can have very different effects. However, it’s important to note that the scientific consensus on these classifications and their effects on cannabis consumers is still evolving.

Cannabis is becoming increasingly popular in Illinois, especially since recreational use was  legalized in 2020 and medical use was legalized in 2013. If you are a beginner looking to try cannabis in Aurora, Illinois, it can be overwhelming to navigate the various strains and products available. To help you out, this article will explain the different types of cannabis categories and their advantages and disadvantages.

Indica Cannabis Strains:

Indica strains of cannabis are known for their relaxing, calming effects. They are typically high in CBD and lower in THC, which can help reduce anxiety, stress, and insomnia. Indica strains can also help with pain and inflammation. Some of the advantages of using Indica include:

  • Promotes relaxation and reduces anxiety.
  • Can help with insomnia and sleep-related issues.
  • Helps with pain management and inflammation.


However, there are some potential disadvantages of using Indica strains:

  • Can cause drowsiness and lethargy.
  • May not be the best choice for daytime use, as it can be difficult to focus.
  • Can cause dry mouth and eyes.

Sativa Cannabis Strains:

Sativa strains of cannabis are known for their energizing and uplifting effects. They are typically high in THC and lower in CBD, which can provide an energetic high and enhance creativity. Sativa strains can also help with depression and anxiety. Some of the advantages of using Sativa include:

  • Promotes energy and creativity.
  • Enhances focus and productivity.
  • Can help with depression and anxiety.


However, there are some potential disadvantages of using Sativa strains:

  • Can cause anxiety or paranoia in some individuals.
  • May not be the best choice for those with high stress or anxiety.
  • Can cause dry mouth and eyes.

Hybrid Cannabis Strains:

Hybrid strains of cannabis are a combination of Indica and Sativa strains, offering a balance of effects from both. They are typically created by crossbreeding different strains to produce a specific effect. Hybrid strains can offer a range of benefits and effects, depending on the specific strain. Some of the advantages of using hybrid strains include:

  • Provides a balanced high, with a combination of relaxing and energizing effects.
  • Can help with a wide range of medical conditions, including pain, inflammation, and anxiety.
  • Can be tailored to fit your specific needs.

However, there are some potential disadvantages of using hybrid strains:

  • The effects can be unpredictable, depending on the specific strain.
  • May not be the best choice for those with extreme medical conditions, as they may require a specific strain with a higher concentration of CBD or THC
  • Can cause dry mouth and eyes.


In conclusion, understanding the different types of cannabis categories is an important step in choosing the right strain or product to fit your needs. Whether you are looking to relax, energize, or find relief from a specific medical condition, there is a cannabis strain that can help you. It is always important to start with a small dosage, especially if you are a beginner, to assess your tolerance and avoid potential negative side effects. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional before consuming cannabis for medical purposes and purchase from a reliable dispensary like
AuraLight Dispensary.

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